Thursday, 22 September 2011

Destruction by French

I uploaded an article on the destruction of the synagogue in the late 1600's by the French in dropbox.

Here are some main points from it, copy and pasted..


French officials ordered the citizenry to abandon Worms on
May On that day, the old Bishop pleaded to remain (in his dome) but was refused. Many religious articles from the Worms synagogue were transferred temporarily to the Jewish community
in Metz.23 One official promised that the city would not be destroyed until June 2, but the French surprised the citizens, beginning the destruction by burning the deserted city, together with Speyer and Oppenheim, on May 31.
By noon, many of the buildings were ablaze. Those that were not consumed were turned into storage facilities and stables. The famous synagogue of Worms became a horse stall.

"The French tore down the eagle, which had been the
sign of the German Emperor's protection, from the city
gates. In its place, he erected the three lilies - the
symbol of the French monarchy. He then commanded
the burghers and the Jews to demolish the city walls.
They were further required to destroy all of the towers in
the city and the buttresses erected in the four corners of
the walls. Those towers, which could not be broken, were
coated with gunpowder and exploded. We Jews were then
in grave danger. One side of the Jewish street was
attached to the wall of the city, and many of the houses
were built into the wall and the towers. The entire Jewish
street and all of the Jews who lived there were faced with
annihilation. But God protected us so that no harm befell
a soul. The fragments of the exploded tower jetted to the
other side of the street. May the blessed God continue to
protect Israel.
At that point we still dwelt in tranquility. The thoughts
that the Frenchman might raze the city did not enter into
our minds. We believed that he had destroyed the walls
and the fortresses so that the Germans would not be able to
fortify themselves. We also believed that the French [like
the Germans] were interested in preserving Worms, for
they themselves had comforted us by saying, "Do not fear.
although we are under orders to destroy other cities, we will
spare Worms, for she is an ancient city." We were calmed,
for we accepted their words as truthful. The cities that they
had burned were far away, and we knew little of them. Yet
... we began to see their words were lies.

In the year 5449 [1689], the French decided to burn the
three cities of Worms, Speyers and Oppenheim.29 Since
they feared that the burghers of one city would revolt
against the French if the citizens witness[ed] their sister
cities being burnt ... they plotted to burn all three together.
Four weeks before the conflagrations, the French lit torches
on the highest points of all three cities to determine whether
the flames would be visible from one city to the next. The
result of this test was positive, and they subsequently
burned all three cities at once.

And we, the children of Worms, were forced to abandon
our homes and our properties and witness the destruction
of our holy community and forsake the holy synagogue.
We, the Jews of Worms, have remained scattered and
separated. May God have mercy upon us and protect all
Israel from the hand of the enemy. May He lead us all
together, through the Messiah, to Jerusalem, Amen"

1 comment:

  1. hey Mona your file is in dropbox but its size is zero. maybe upload it again?

    ReplyDelete